我的英语专升本笔记
one
1.be busy in doing sth 忙于做sth eg: we are busy in learning English.
2.ist结尾一般表示职业
eg：violin 小提琴 violinist 小提琴家 science 科学 scientist 科学家
art artist 艺术家 dental牙齿的 dentist牙医
3.There is no free lunch 天下没有免费的午饭
4.finish doing sth 完成做sth eg:I finish remembering sixty words 我背了60个单词
5.show off 炫耀 eg: He always shows off hes beautiful girlfriend.
6.draw a/the conclusion 得出结论 eg: we draw a conclusion that it is really hot .
7.tell a story / tell stories tell a joke / lie
8.person 人 people （集体名词）人，人们，民族
a person 一个人 a people 一个民族
two persons 俩个人 two peoples 俩个民族 two people 俩个人
\9. quite 相当 quiet 安静的
silence n. silent adj. 沉默的 keep silence 保持沉默
10.station 车站 question 问题
\11. by +交通工具 乘坐
12.between (俩者之间） among(三者或以上） 介于。。。。之间
eg: The secret between you and me
Xiaoming sits between you and me
\13. be afraid to do sth 害怕做sth
eg: I am afraid to meet English teacher
\14. like prep.像 v.喜欢 look like 看起来像 eg : You look like a dog/fool.
\15. leave v.离开 过去式 left
leave for +地点 离开去某地 leave + 地点 离开某地
eg: I will leave for shanghai 我将要去上海
I will leave shanghai 我将离开上海
\16. come true 实现 eg: Your dream will come true
\17. arrive in china 到达中国 arrive at station/airport 车站/机场
\18. be strict with 对某人要求严格
\19. forget / remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事
forget / remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事
I forget locking(做过）the door 我忘记锁过门
I forget to lock(去做）the door 我忘记锁门
\20. follow / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law 违背法律
lawyer律师 legal 合法的 illegal 非法的
21.luck dog 幸运儿
\22. keep healthy / fit 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 keep silence 保持沉默
\23. learn from 向。。。。学习 eg：we should learn from our monitor(班长）
24.save water 节约用水 save 救助
\25. The + adj 表示一类人 eg: The young/old/poor/rich/blind(失明的）/deaf（失聪的）/stupid/silly
26 .famous 著名的 nervous 紧张的 dangerous 危险的 delicious
\27. message 信息（可数） information 信息 (不可数） news 新闻（不可数）
\28. north 北方 east 东方 west 西方 south 南方
\29. study hard 努力学习 work hard
hard task/work 艰难的任务 （形修名，副修动）
\30. try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做sth eg: I will try my best to wake up my deskmate.
31.keep a diary 写一篇日记 （单数可数名词不能单独使用，要加冠词a/an) keep diaries 写日记
\32. act v.行动 action n.行动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 active 积极的
33.decision n.决定 decide to do sth 决定做sth
make a decision 做一个决定 make decisions 做决定
eg： I decision to remember 100 words today .
I make a decision to remember 100 words today.
\34. trader n.商人 trade n.贸易 v. 做生意 business n.商业
35.cleaner 清洁工 singer 歌手
36.beautiful careful wonderful
37.difference .n 差异 different adj 有差别的 be different from 和。。。不同
\38. top n.顶部 adj.最高的 on the top of …… 在。。。。。顶部 top student 尖子生
39.an umbrella 一把雨伞 an hour 一个小时 an honest boy
a university 一所大学 a useful book a European 一个欧洲人
\40. work（不可数） n/v job （可数） n 工作
41.be full of 充满 eg: our class is full of laughte
\42. at least 至少 at last 最后
\43. careful 小心的，认真的
careless will result in failure. 粗心导致失败
failure results from careless 失败来自于粗心
\44. although 虽然 through 穿过
eg:Although you are a fool , I don’t mind playing with you.
\45. dentist 牙科医生 dental 牙齿的 dental decay 蛀牙
\46. 到达 arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方
get to + 地方 reach + 地方
\47. beyond/out of one’s reach 够不到
The switch(开关） on the wall was out of the child’s reach
48.draw a / accive at / come to / reach a conclusion 达成结论
49.In fact / as a matter of fact 事实上
\50. break out 爆发 break down 出故障 break up 分手，破碎 break in 打断
break v.打碎，违背 过去式broke 过去分词broken
two
- share……with….. 与。。。。分享
- choose v.选择 choose to do sth 选择做sth
- I choose xiaoming to answer my question
\2. service n.服务 serve v.服务 voluntary service志愿服务 servant 仆人 waiter 侍者
3.create v.创造 creator 创造者 creative 创造的
4.common 普通的 common sense 常识
we have nothing in common 我们没有任何相同的地方
have something in common with sb 与某人有共同之处
5.make up 编造 make up a story make up for 弥补
\6. plan 计划 plan to do sth 计划做sth
7.hope/wish to do sth 希望做sth wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做sth
8.stand up 起立 can’t stand/bear doing 不能容忍做sth put up with 容忍
\9. happen 发生 happen to do sth 碰巧做sth
you happen to see
10.In this way 以这种方式/挡道 In a/some way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便说一下 on the way 在去。。。的路上
out of the way 不挡道 In the way 挡道
11.put out 扑灭 put on 穿上 put on weight 增重 lose weight 减肥
put up 举起，搭建 put off 推迟 put away 放好 put down 放下 write down 记下
put up your hands / raise your hands举起你的手
put up with (doing) sth /sb 容忍某人某物
catch up with 赶上 come up with 提出 keep up with 与。。。保持同步
12.expect sb to do sth 期望sb做sth
I expect you to remember 100 words.
13.culture n. 文化 cultural 文化的 agriculture n. 农业
\14. known /famous 著名的
xiaomi is famous as our monitor
15.succeed in doing sth 成功做某sth
16.reason n. 原因 reasonable 合理的 unreasonable
17.cinema / theater 电影院 film/movie 电影
18.be lost in thought 陷入沉思 wangnan is lost in thought
19.ready 乐意的 be ready to sth 愿意做某事
\20. simple/easy 简单的
\21. take sb’s place 代替 I want somebody to take my place 我想要某人取代我的位置
22.army 军队 soldier 军人
23.cook 厨师，煮 cookie 饼干 cooker 厨具
24.drive v.驾驶 driver 驾驶员
25.fall 倒塌 fall in love with 陷于爱情 fall asleep 睡着 fall ill 生病
26.possible 可能的 impossible as soon as 一。。。就
you should run as soon as possible你应该尽可能的跑
27.shake hands 握手
28.add ……to…. 把。。加到。。。上面
I want to add salt to your wound 我想在你的伤口撒盐
29.add to 增加 add up 总计
30.celebrate v. celebration n. 庆祝
31.mix up 混合
32.fill v.充满 full adj.满的
be full of …. 充满了。。。 fill…..with…. 用。。。充满。。。
your brain is full of knowledge知识
you fill your wallet with air
33.be covered with 被。。。覆盖
your head is covered with green hat
\34. prepare 准备 prepare for sth 为。。。作准备 prepare to do sth 准备做sth
35.invite v. invitation n. 邀请
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
sb be invited to do sth 某人被邀请做某事
xiaoming invites a beauty to have dinner in the dininghall.
The beauty is invited to have dinner in the dininghall by xiaoming.
36.catch up with …. 赶上。。。。
xiaoming can’t catch up with xiaoqiang ,xiaoming comes up with a good idea.想出
The beatuy can’t put up with xiaoqiang.容忍
37.keep up with 与。。。保持同步
38.look after / take care of 照顾
39.turn down 调低 turn up 调高 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn over 移交，反转 turn in = hand in 上交 take turns to do sth 轮流
by turns 轮流 we take turns to clean the classroom
40.advice n. 建议（不可数） advise v. suggestion(不可数）
\41. agent n.代理人 agency n. 代理 guide v. 引路 n.导游
42.normal 正常的 abnolmal 反常的
\43. unless = if not 除非
\44. understand v. understanding adj./n. 理解 misunderstand v. 误解
45.careless 粗心的 careful 小心的
46.make a mistake 犯一个错误 make mistakes
47.by chance / by accident 偶然的
I met my ex-girlfriend in the street by accident 我在街道上偶然的遇到了我的前女友
\48. solve 解决 = deal with 处理
\49. measure 措施 take measures/steps to do sth 采取措施做sth
\50. pollution n. pollute v. 污染
air pollution 空气污染 environment pollution 环境污染
three
1.alone adv. 单独的（客观上） lonely adj. 孤独的（心理上的）
he lives alone ,but he never feels lonely 他独自居住，但他从来不感觉孤独
2.suit n.西服 v.适合（风格，款式） fit v.适合 adj.适合的（颜色，尺寸）
\3. dress v.穿衣 n.连衣裙 dress up 打扮
4.interviewer 采访者 interviewee 被采访者
5.employer 雇主 employee 雇员
6.predict v. prediction n. 预言
\7. out of style/fashion 过时的
8.in style / fashion 时尚的
\9. origin 起源 original 原始的
\10. except 把。。。除外（不包括） besides 除了（包括）
11.fail v. failure n. 失败 fail to do sth 未能做sth
I fail to pass the exam
12.In return 作为回报
13.pressure n. 压力（精神上的） stress n. (物理上的）
\14. exit / export 出口 port 港口 airport 机场
15.include 包括 exinclude 不包括
\16. push 推 pull 拉
\17. send v. 派遣 send out 发送 sent 过去式/过去分词
\18. compare v. 比较
compare A with B 把A和B做比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
19.free adj.adv. 免费的，自由的 freedom n.自由 freely adv.
20.imagine v. imagination n. 想象
imagine doing sth 想象做sth you imagine flying in sky
\21. strange adj. 陌生的 stranger n.陌生人
22.run away 逃跑 run out of 用光
we run out of the electricity
\23. accident 事故 traffic accident 交通事故
\24. change v/n. 改变 n.零钱 charge v.收费，谴责，充电 flash charge 快充
25.modern 现代的 modernize 使现代化的
26.kill 杀死 kill me heal me 了解我
murder 谋杀 murderer 凶手
\27. on the playground 在操场上
\28. take place 发生 take over 接管 take out 取出 take off 起飞
take away 拿走 take in 吸收 take up 占据（时间，空间，room），从事
take care of 照顾 take after 像 take it for granted 认为理所当然
someone takes it for granted that parents shoud give him money .
(复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单）
29.destroy v.破坏（彻底的） damage v/n 损坏（可修复的）
30.terrible 可怕的 terrorist 恐怖分子
\31. mean v. 打算 adj.小气的
mean/plan to do sth 计划做sth mean doing 意味着
I missed the bus ,so it mean waiting another ten minutes,but i didn’t mean to wait so long,I went to work by taxi
\32. disappoint v. 使失望 disappointment n.失望 appoint 任命 appointment n.约定
to one’s disappointment / surprise 让某人很失望，吃惊的是
\33. get over 克服 over come v.克服
\34. graduation n. 毕业 graduate n. 大学毕业生
35.volunteer 志愿者 voluntary 志愿的
36.rural adj.乡下的 countryside n.乡下
37.fortunately 幸运地 unfortunately 不幸的 fortune 机遇
38.influence v/n.影响 have an effect / influence on 对。。。有影响
39.In return 作为回报
40.collect v.收集 raise v.筹集，举起 collection n.收藏品
raise your hands = put up your hands 举起你的手 raise 升起（日，月，雾fog）
41.particular adj. 特别的；讲究的
in particular 尤其 eg：he likes ugly girls in particular
be particular about 对。。。挑剔 eg：he is particular about his shoes
42.play an important role in …… 在。。。中起重要作用
43.certain adj.当然的 certainly adv.
44.right now = right away = at once 立刻，马上 immediately 立刻
\45. solution n.解答
The solution / key to problem 问题的解决办法/关键
The answer to the question这个问题的答案
The key to the door 门的钥匙
46.annoy v, 使生气 annoyed adj.恼怒的 annoying adj.讨厌的
47.normal adj. 正常的 abnormal adj.反常的
48.allow v.允许 allow允许/advise建议/permit允许/forbid禁止 doing 建议做某事
allow/advise/permit/forbid sb to do 建议某人做某事
sb be allowed/advised/permitted/forbidden 某人被建议做某事
\49. public n. 公众 in public 公众场合
we should wear masks面具，口罩 in public places.
50.drop v. 掉下 drop by 顺便拜访
four
1.pick v. 采 pick up捡起，接送 pick out 挑选
2.receive / accept 接受
3.advantage n.优点 disadvantage 劣势 shortcoming n.缺点
in advance = ahead of time 提前
4.popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的 be popular with / among us . 在。。。中受欢迎
kong yalong is popular with / among us .
\5. cost v. 价值，花（物） spend，花(钱，时间）on sth spend in doing sth
pay……for 为。。。付钱 It take / took sb 时间to do sth sb 花时间做sth
It took me two minutes to question kong yalong .
this dress costs 200 yuan
I spent 200 on this dress
I paid 200 for this dress.
6.stage n. 舞台，阶段
7.native adj.本地的
8.encourage v.鼓励 disencourage 使泄气
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做sth
sb be encourage to do sth sb 被鼓励做sth
9.progress n. 进步 make progress 取得进步
10.mention v.提及
11.require v.要求 requirement n. 必要条件
12.quarter 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三
13.population n. 人口
The population of zhengzhou is larger than that of zhumadian
14.nature自然 natural 自然的 culture文化 cultural文化的
15.through （内部） over （高空） past 经过（一侧） cross v. 经过（表面）
16.traffic n.交通 traffic accident 交通事故 traffic lights 红绿灯
the traffic is heavy .交通繁忙 the rain is heavy ./ It rains heavily
heavy 重的，大量的，繁忙的，汹涌的
17.challenge n.挑战 chance机会 choice选择 change改变 charge充电，收费，指控
18.matter v. 重要n.事件
what’s the matter ? / what’s up？ / what happened? 怎么了？ It doesn’t matter.没关系
19.afraid adj. 害怕的 be afraid of doing / be afraid to do 害怕做sth
I am afraid that ……..我恐怕 I am afraid that I can’t help you.
\20. secret n.秘密 secretary n.秘书
21.term n. 学期，期限，任期
22.impress v. 使印象深刻 n.印象 impression n.印象
leave a deep impression on / upon sb 给sb留下深刻印象
This beautiful and clean city has left a deep impression on foreign tourists.
这个漂亮干净的城市给外国游客留下了深刻的印象
23.trouble n. 困难 get into trouble 陷入困境 in trouble 在困境中 make trouble 制造麻烦
24.deal v. 处理 deal with / solve
25duty 职务 on duty 值日
26.development n. 发展，发育 develop v.发展，开发，逐渐养成
with the development of economy,随着经济的发展
develop a good habit /get into a bad habit 养成一个好/坏习惯
we should develop a habit of taking notes我们应该养成一个做笔记的习惯。
27.make up one’s mind 做决定
28.each other 彼此
29.hear from….. 收到。。。。来信
30.sold out 卖完
31.be face with… 面对…..
32.soldier army join the army 参军
33.insect n.昆虫，卑鄙的人
34.daily daily life /everyday life 日常生活 we study English every day
35.death n. die v. dead adj. deadly adj. 死亡 eg:deady weapon 致命的武器
36.afford v. 买的起 can’t afford (to do) sth 负担不起（做）sth
37.decision n. decide v.决定 make a decision make decisions
decide to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做sth
\38. attention n. 注意，专心 pay attention to (doing) sth
you should pay attention to your study
object to (doing) sth 反对做sth
look forward to (doing) sth 期望
I am looking forward to hearing form you .
39.waste v. 浪费
40.concentrate v. 集中 concentrate on 集中注意力于…..上 focus on 集中
41.design 设计 present n.礼物 v. 赠送 at present 目前
42.voluntary adj. 自愿的 voluntary service 志愿服务
43.mess n. in a mess = in disorder 混乱
44.sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 fall asleep 睡着
45.awake adj.醒着的 v.唤起 wake v.醒来 wake up 叫醒
46.reply v. 回复 reply to
47.obey v. 服从
48.achieve v. 完成 come ture 实现
49.importance n.重要 important
50.succeed v. 继承，接管 take over
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
success n. successful adj.
five
1.point n.要点 v.瞄准
there is no point /sense in doing sth 做…..没有意义
2.medical adj. 医学的 medical field 医学领域 medicne n. 医学，药物 take medicine 吃药
dakang, It’s time to take medicine大郎，吃药了
3.research n.调查
4.tie n. 鞋带 v.系
5.necklace n. 项链
6.worry n. 烦恼 v.
worry about 担心 be worried about
7.energetic adj. 有活力的 energy n. 活力
8.confident adj. 自信的 confidence n.
9.had better do sth 最好做sth
10.all kinds of 各种各样的 a kinds of 一种 kind of + adj 有几分