我的英语专升本笔记
分类：
- 主谓
- 主谓宾
- 主谓间宾直宾
- 主谓宾宾补
- 主系表
主谓，主谓宾：
主语：由名词或代词担当，在句首，
谓语：由动词担当，在主语之后。（在主谓结构中，动词是不及物动词）
不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，需要先加介词 eg：you laugh at me 你嘲笑我
谓语动词后不能直接跟宾语，但可以跟状语（介词短语，副词）
eg：The sun rises in the east（介词短语）
The children are playing happily(副词）
宾语：动作的作用对象，在谓语之后，由名词或代词充当
eg:I eat breakfast
主谓宾宾补：
宾补：是对宾语的补充说明，为形容词。
eg：The news makes him happy
主系表：
系动词：
1.be动词（am,is,are,was,were)
eg:Money is the root of crimes 钱是犯罪的根源
2.感官动词（sound,taste,look,smell,feel)(后加形容词）
eg:she looks happy
3.表象系动词（seem,appear)(后可跟to be)
eg:The maths problem seems (to be) difficult
she appears (to be) kind
4.持续系动词（stay,keep,remain)
eg:I keep silent 我保持沉默
5.变化系动词（become,come ,get,go,turn,grow,fall)(变得）
become+职业 成为….. eg:I become a teacher
come true 实现 eg：My deam comes true.
get warm/cold 天气/气温变化 eg：It is getting cold
go bad 变质 eg: The food goes bad
turn+green/red 颜色变化 eg: The leaves turn yellow in autumn
grow up/old 长大/变老 eg: we grow up
fall ill/asleep 生病/睡觉 eg: His son falls ill
6.终止系动词（turn out/prove)（结果是,被证明是）
eg: The news turns out to be false 这条消息被证明是假的
主谓间宾直宾：
常见的跟双宾的结果
1.give sb sth =give sth to sb
2.lend sb sth =lend sth to sb
3.tell sb sth =tell sth to sb
4.show sb sth =show sth to sb
5.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
6.pass sb sth =pass sth to sb
7.send sb sth =send sth to sb
8.bring sb sth =bring sth to sb
9.read sb sth =read sth to sb
10.buy/make/fetch取/prepare sb sth =buy/make/fetch/prepare sth to sb
eg: My mother bought me a book =My mother bought a book for me